Volcanoes National Park Rwanda

Volcanoes National Park is a national park in northwestern Rwanda. The Volcanoes National Park is perhaps known as the home of the rare primate species, the mountain gorillas.

Volcanoes National Park Rwanda stretches on a total land area of 160 square kilometers that spans on the large rainforest that encompasses five of the eight volcanoes in the Virunga Mountains. Volcanoes National Park harbors the Karisimbi, Bisoke, Muhabura, Gahinga, and Sabyinyo. Volcanoes National Park is part of the large Virunga ecosystem that stretches in three countries of Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

The Volcanoes National Park is bordered by Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda.

The park was first gazetted in 1925, as a small area bounded by Karisimbi, Bisoke, and Mikeno, intended to protect the gorillas from poachers. Volcanoes National Park is one of the oldest parks in Africa and perhaps the first to be created in Africa in 1929.

Volcanoes National Park in the early 1960s became a base for the American naturalist, Dian Fossey, where she carried out her research on gorillas.

Dian Fossey arrived in Rwanda in 1967 and set up the Karisoke Research Centre between Karisimbi and Visoke. From then on she spent most of her time in the park and is widely credited with saving the gorillas from extinction by bringing their plight to the attention of the international community.

The vegetation in the park varies considerably due to the large altitudinal range within the park, with the lower montane that has been lost to agriculture. The park comprises of the Neoboutonia forest, bamboo, Hagenia Hypericium forest, and grasslands.

Despite the Mountain Gorillas, the other mammals include golden monkey (Cercopithecus mitis kandti), black-fronted duiker (Cephalophus niger), buffalo (Syncerus caffer), spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) and bushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus). There are also some elephants in the park however they are rarely spotted.

Covering 160 km² of pure rainforest in northern Rwanda, Volcanoes National Park is home to five of the eight (mainly dormant) volcanoes of the Virunga Mountain series, which forms the border between Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The park is well known for its mountain gorillas, which guests may see in their natural environment. These magnificent animals are truly amazing.

Beyond its main draw, the park’s vast biodiversity is truly remarkable; nature enthusiasts will find great value in the verdant, volcanic scenery. An astounding variety of animals can be found in afro-alpine jungle, bamboo forests, and grasslands, including buffalo, spotted hyenas, golden monkeys, and 29 endemic species of gorgeous birds. A popular destination for hikers looking for 360-degree vistas from its snow-capped summit is Mount Karisimbi. Famous American primatologist Dian Fossey, who dedicated her life to preserving the mountain gorillas in these forests, is also laid to rest among these mountains.

The dry season, which runs from June to September, is the ideal time to visit Rwanda because the rainy season makes paths muddy and treacherous and makes gorilla hiking much more difficult. However since this is the busiest time of year, obtaining a permit for gorilla trekking might be challenging. The shoulder season, which runs from December to early March, precedes the rainy season, which typically lasts from March to May. Because fewer people are visiting during this season, obtaining a gorilla trekking permit can be simpler and somewhat less expensive. Be aware that the trek to view the gorillas can be difficult, so while deciding on a trip time, make sure to account for your degree of fitness.

Things to do at Volcanoes National Park

Volcanoes National Park, located in the Virunga Mountains in Rwanda, provides tourists with a wide range of activities that guarantee amazing experiences in the stunning natural surroundings. The park offers a diverse selection of activities, including exciting gorilla trekking experiences and engaging cultural exchanges. This ensures that all visitors depart with cherished memories and a heightened understanding for Rwanda’s rich natural and cultural legacy.

Gorilla Trekking

Volcanoes National Park is home to the most endangered mountain gorillas with about 18 gorilla families found here. 12 of the 18 gorilla families are open for trekking and the other 6 are reserved for research purposes.

Gorilla trekking is a major highlight of the park and allows visitors to move into the forest in search of the habituated gorilla families and usually when they are found, visitors are allowed to spend one hour with them watching them in their natural habitat. Here you can have a great opportunity to learn more about the mountain gorillas and their behavior in their natural habitat.

Undoubtedly the most renowned activity in Volcanoes National Park, gorilla trekking offers visitors a unique chance to encounter endangered mountain gorillas in their native environment. Accompanied by skilled trackers and armed rangers, tourists undertake a journey into the park’s thick woodlands, tracing the path of these magnificent primates. Visitors are fully immersed in a captivating experience when they come across a gorilla family, where they get the opportunity to observe intimate moments of family life and witness the exceptional behaviours of these remarkable creatures.

Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park usually takes between 2 to 4 hours depending on the direction and how far they might have moved in search for their food.

Golden Monkey trekking

Volcanoes National Park is also famous for habituating the Golden Monkeys. Trekking golden monkeys is the second-best activity in the park. Two Golden monkey families live in the National Park that are available for trekking daily. The trekking usually takes 1 to 4 hours depending on the direction and how far they might have moved.

Volcanoes National Park is not just a habitat for mountain gorillas but also for the endangered golden monkeys, which are another notable feature of the park’s wildlife. Visitors are taken on guided golden monkey tracking tours, where they explore bamboo jungles in search of these lively and elusive monkeys. Observing the agile movements of golden monkeys as they bound between trees and engaged in social interactions is a pleasurable encounter that offers a valuable understanding of the park’s abundant variety.

Volcano Hiking.

For daring explorers, Volcanoes National Park presents the chance to go to the peak of one of its renowned volcanoes, such as Mount Bisoke or Mount Karisimbi. These strenuous climbs guide guests through a variety of ecosystems, ranging from dense rainforests to high-altitude meadows, ultimately leading to awe-inspiring panoramic vistas of the surrounding terrain. During their journey, hikers may come across diverse avian species, as well as uncommon flora and fauna that have adapted to the high-altitude surroundings.

The Virunga Mountains span three countries, 5 of which are found in Rwanda. Hiking is thus guaranteed in the country on the mountains such as Karisimbi, Bisoke, Muhavura Mgahinga, and Sabinyo.

Community Experiences.

A community tour in Rwanda is such a wonderful experience that any traveler shouldn’t miss. Rwanda’s local people are welcoming and their culture is amazing. On your tour, you will visit the Ibyi’ wacu cultural village where you can learn more about the local people’s lifestyle, and way of living, visit the king’s house, and enjoy their traditional dances like the Entore dance.

Volcanoes National Park serves as a shelter for wildlife and also preserves Rwanda’s abundant cultural history. Guided cultural tours and village visits offer visitors the opportunity to fully engage with the traditions and practices of local communities. These encounters provide valuable knowledge about conventional agricultural methods, skilled handicrafts, and the everyday routines of Rwandan villages, fostering a more profound comprehension of the interdependent connection between humans and the environment in the area.

Birdwatching.

Volcanoes National Park is a haven for birdwatchers, boasting a remarkable variety of over 180 bird species. Guided birding tours provide fans with the chance to observe a wide variety of bird species, such as vibrant sunbirds, turacos, and rare birds found in the Albertine Rift. The park’s many ecosystems, ranging from the forest canopy to the marsh sections, offer abundant birdwatching possibilities amidst breathtaking beauty.

In conclusion, Volcanoes National Park provides a wide range of activities that cater to the interests of every visitor, including exciting wildlife encounters and rich cultural experiences. Exploring dense forests in pursuit of gorillas, reaching the peak of a volcano for sweeping vistas, and interacting with local populations – a trip to this extraordinary national park guarantees thrilling experiences, enlightening discoveries, and meaningful connections with the environment. Volcanoes National Park serves as a symbol of Rwanda’s dedication to safeguarding its ecological and cultural legacy for the benefit of future generations.

How to get to Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park

The quickest route to Volcanoes National Park is from Kigali, the vibrant capital of Rwanda, which is about two hours’ drive away.

Accommodation in the Volcanoes National Park.

Volcanoes National Park, situated in the northwestern region of Rwanda, is widely recognized for its breathtaking terrains, diverse range of species, and as the habitat of the critically endangered mountain gorillas. The park, which is a component of the Virunga Massif, attracts nature enthusiasts and adventure visitors from all over the world. In order to accommodate these guests, a variety of lodges provide distinctive lodgings that seamlessly combine opulence with the park’s inherent natural splendor. Below is a summary of some of the exceptional lodges in Volcanoes National Park:

Bisate Lodge.

Bisate Lodge is a luxurious accommodation option. Bisate Lodge is a highly opulent and environmentally conscientious lodge in the area. The property has six luxurious villas that have been meticulously built to harmonize with the surrounding environment. The design of the lodge combines the architectural style that is traditionally found in Rwanda. Additionally, the lodge lays a significant emphasis on sustainability and actively involves the local community. Visitors have the opportunity to experience generous lodging with exclusive terraces and savor exquisite gastronomy, all while contributing to the preservation of nature and the well-being of nearby communities.

Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge.

Situated close to the park headquarters, requiring only a brief drive. Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge, managed by the Governors’ Camp Collection, provides a combination of opulence and rustic allure. The lodge offers stone cottages and suites, each equipped with a fireplace, a private veranda, and breathtaking vistas of the Virunga Mountains. The primary lodge comprises a bar, dining room, library, and a central terrace.

Virunga Lodge.

The lodge is situated on an elevated position, providing extensive vistas of the Virunga Volcanoes and the adjacent lakes of Burera and Ruhondo.

Virunga Lodge is renowned for its stunning location and commitment to environmental sustainability. The lodge comprises ten bandas, each featuring its terrace that offers scenic views of the lakes or volcanoes. The bandas are crafted with traditional Rwandan elements and contemporary amenities, creating a tranquil and intimate ambiance.

Mountain Gorillas View Lodge.

Mountain Gorillas View Lodge is situated at the base of Mount Karisimbi, approximately a 15-minute car ride away from the entrance to the park.

This lodge provides a cost-effective yet cozy alternative for travelers. The expansive cottages are constructed using volcanic rocks, and each one features a fireplace and a private bathroom. The lodge offers convenient entry to the park and is renowned for its welcoming and friendly service.

Five Volcanoes Boutique Hotel.

Five Volcanoes Boutique Hotel is located in the town of Musanze, close to the Volcanoes National Park.

This boutique hotel provides a combination of contemporary facilities and the unique appeal of Rwanda. The establishment offers a variety of lodging options, including ordinary rooms, deluxe suites, and a private villa. The hotel’s restaurant offers a diverse selection of both foreign and local cuisine, and visitors have the opportunity to unwind in the swimming pool following a day of hiking.

In conclusion,

Volcanoes National Park provides a range of accommodations that accommodate various preferences and financial plans, ranging from extremely deluxe eco-lodges to more reasonably priced yet cozy alternatives. These lodges not only offer outstanding lodging and service, but also actively contribute to the preservation of mountain gorillas and the advancement of local communities. Whether you choose a luxurious sanctuary or a comfortable home base for your gorilla trekking expeditions, the lodges in Volcanoes National Park guarantee a remarkable and immersive experience.

Frequently Asked Questions about Volcanoes National Park

Where is Volcanoes Park Found?

Volcanoes National Park is situated on the North Western Part of Rwanda. It is in Musanze previously known as Ruhengiri. This place is around two and half hours distance by bus from Kigali, 4 minutes by Akagera aviation

What’s is the best time to go Gorilla trekking?

Though the best time to visit the park is between July to September, the peak season. That’s the dry season, but one would prefer to visit during end of December or any other time since gorilla trekking is an all year around experience , the low season from December to mid-March. The regular cost of one Mountain Gorilla pass is $1500

What to do to get a discount on Gorilla trekking permit in Volcanoes National Park?

In low season one gets 30% discount on that provided you hope to provide a proof of that you will visit 2 nationa park during your trip to Rwanda , thus at $1050. But there is a condition for availing this discount. To avail this low season discount one has to book 3 days 2 nights in any other national park in Rwanda like Nyungwe National Park or in Akagera National Park.

It is just not the booking; one has to produce a confirmed, paid booking receipt to be entitled for the low season discount. All the bookings of National Parks are done through a tour operator like ACTIVE AFRICAN VACATIONS. One has to have patience while booking through tour operator(but its 100% guarantee that you will get your gorilla permit

What’s the best time to book a gorilla trekking permit?

To ensure your preferred date of visit, please book at least 60/75 days before your visiting date else you may not get the booking. Especially during the peak season ,leave alone the covet constraints that has made un predictable travels in the leusre industry to be difficult but above all plan ahead of time if you have hopes of not being left out on your next gorilla trek.

What time should one show up at Kinigi park office in case one is to go gorilla trek?

Once a person has a confirmed Mountain Gorilla tourist permit, he should reach the park registration office latest by 7am. The park registration office is nearly 30 minutes’ drive from Musanze town.and an hour and 30 minutes drive from Kigali.

When do I get to know my gorilla family to be trekked?

Then all the registered tourists for that particular day are distributed into 10/11 groups with maximum 7/8 members per group. Though there are nearly 450-500 mountain gorillas in the Rwandan side of Volcanos national Park but only 88 mountain gorillas are earmarked for tourist visit/access.

Rests are either not friendly to human beings or reserved for research purpose and others families are not open to public tracking , these are under gorilla doctors or Karisoke research for research purposes Though the cost for Mountain Gorilla pass in Rwandan side is the costliest among the three countries; Rwanda, Uganda and DRC (Congo); but it is highly professionally managed and well organized.

One visitor is guaranteed to see the gorillas from any of the above destinations that have mountain gorillas side. Every Gorilla group is named like Susa group (second largest Gorilla group with 27 gorillas and 3 silver backs), Ntambara group (known for very aggressive among all the groups with 8 gorillas). So each group of tourists is assigned to one such Gorilla group and led by one guide. Each guide is in constant touch with the trekkers in the hills for each group.

How do we get to know where the mountains are on the day of trekking?

The trekkers keep intimating the respective guides on the movements of gorillas and accordingly the guide takes the tourist group to the assigned Gorilla group. Once the registration of tourist is done, assigned to one Gorilla group and a guide, the group drives down to the base of the Volcanos National park hill. And from there they trek into the forest on foot.

What to pack on the day of gorilla trek

Every tourist must have a full, Fully charged camera with enough SD card -sleeve rain gear, cap to protect from rain/sunrays, gloves to protect their hands and shoes which can withstand muddy as well as hilly slops. It is advisable to use a protective glass for eyes.

Is it worth to take a porter during his or her gorilla trek?

Though one can avail a porter for carrying their bag or helping them while moving inside the forest but one has to ultimately ensure he/she can move freely of his/her own taking 1 porter , you will have saved the lives of more than 10 people , behind every one porter, there’s 10 members of the family, and in other words its one way of encouraging community support and sustainability of mountain gorillas.

What happens after seeing the gorillas?

Once one sees the Gorillas from such close quarter, one will forget all the pain taken to reach that far or spending so much money just for that moment. It is really worth spending so much time and money for the expedition of a life time experience. Visit, enjoy and cherish rest of your life in fact seeing gorillas Eyes to eye with this magnificent apes is compared to seeing water in the desert its indeed a once in a life time experience

How much should one tip a guide or my porter?

There’s no standard tipping policy as far as gorilla trekking is concerned, however we do strongly emphasize that you tip according to how you feel, it’s after service offer that is extended to this awesome sheared who makes sure everything is possible for your life experience course memories stays for life. but the tipping ranges between $30+++-the sky is the limit